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What drove your treatment decision?

User
Posted 19 Jan 2025 at 23:40

Gee Baba,

if your Gleason 7 is favorable (3+4), AS could be a considered option, but surgery could be also and in the past for a 7 would have been protocol or Radiation. AS is considered an option with some Gleason 7’s. If your Gleason was a 7 unfavorable (4+3), no way would I entertain AS. I don’t think even with a favorable Gleason 7 regardless they would or could require you to be on AS. If you were to do AS it would need to be tightly monitored because of a Gleason 7 with watching your PSA very closely, quickly for MpMRI followup and biopsy. Seeking additional consultation would be helpful to get you comfortable in your decision. 

User
Posted 20 Jan 2025 at 06:29

Ned@1, my GL was 3+4, in 2022, I did ask the nurse if I could be put on AS, she politely refused my request. I suspect, the protocol has changed now, as I have friend with the same GL and he has been put on AS. He is not too pleased about it and wants treatment, don't know if they would listen to him though!

User
Posted 20 Jan 2025 at 09:21

Our site shows NICE guidelines as to what Gleason 7 (3+4), inconjunction with other factors, are deemed suitable for active surveillance

https://prostatecanceruk.org/for-health-professionals/resources/active-surveillance-hub/evidence-based-resources

 

User
Posted 20 Jan 2025 at 18:32

I was Cambridge Grp3 and was not offered AS, I would have taken it if offered.

User
Posted 21 Jan 2025 at 08:29
I went through this delema, in mid 70s with 4/3/7 ...... here in Australia I decided on RT, as I had been told by my Oncologist that around a third of men that have a removal, they end up with RT - I cut to the chase and so far have avoided all but minor after effects!. I was also included in a new evaluation of my biopsy samples that are evaluated against a database of 5000. This was an AI process ...... result, I was told I would not require ADT and have a chance of return in 5 years of 1.4% and 3% over 10.

Two of my younger friends had removal, but still have had to use small pads 2 years later.

The choice is hard, but take your time!.

User
Posted 22 Jan 2025 at 16:33

Hi Mark, fellow Cestrian here 🙂

Sorry you're having to go through this process, I found making a treatment choice really draining intitially - one minute I was thinking one thing and then I'd have a conversation with another consultant or fellow PCa patient and think something else!

In the end though, when I felt I had all the information I could possibly have, I found the decision quite easy. I'm really glad I took the time to make sure that I really understood the risks and pros and cons of each option and didn't just dive straight in without being armed with every bit of information I could lay my hands on!

I immediately ruled out AS because pretty much everyone said 'you're going to need to treat it at some point and it will only get worse, not better'.

I also quickly ruled out the focal options because PCa is a multifocal disease and I didn't see focal therapy as much more than a temporary sticking plaster.

That left RARP or Radiotherapy and when I'd finally finished my conversations with 'Dr friends', friends of friends with Pca and a couple of oncologists and a couple of urological surgeons, I ended up choosing Brachytherapy.

Whilst not everyone is a suitable candidate for Brachy, I'd definitely advise you to find out if you are. Because I was suitable, in the end, I simply concluded that both RARP and Brachy had equal chances of being curative but viewed RARP as major surgery with a much much higher chance of complications, recovery time and unwanted side effects whereas Brachy would be done and dusted in not much longer than a biopsy takes, with literally no recovery time and a comparatively tiny chance of complications and unwanted side effects. I still think that seems like a no brainer if you're suitable for it!

Of course, nothing in life is ever truly that simple and whatever path you choose, there will almost inevitably be some challenges to face. You'll see from my bio that I'm still floating around in no-mans land a bit, wondering just how successful my treatment has been (although I always knew that was going to be a possibility for a while and it's not really that much different to the uncertainty that follows everyone around, regardless of treatment choice, at every follow up PSA test). Thankfully, my PSA levels, look as though they might be starting to come down so hopefully the next 12 months will be more relaxing than the last 12! 

Whatever you decide, when your staging is kind enough to actually give you choices, I don't believe there's a right or wrong choice, just whatever feels right for you. Certainly in terms of outcomes, there's really nothing to choose between RARP and Brachy (the outcomes of other radical radiotherapeutic treatments aren't that different either).

 

User
Posted 22 Jan 2025 at 18:12

When you read through this and other threads it is clear why in many cases your clinicians don't push you towards a particular treatment or sometimes all feel that thier various treatments should produce a good result so it can depend on which treatment a man is least averse to and potential side effects. Does he have surgery being aware that there is quite a risk that follow up radiation is a strong possibility but having in mind it might solely do the job and have back up radiation should the need arise? Men can view all this differently, hence it is the patient having done his research and taken into account how his Consultants see it, who is sometimes best left to make a decision where a choice is available.

As regards Focal therapy, the objective is to treat only tumors that are regarded as significant and preferably neither large nor in more than one place for best results. In need RP or a form of RT can follow on if Focal is unsuccessful and a second Focal Treatment is not appropriate. Views differ on having Focal treatment before others so is probably more proven as a salvage treatment for failed RT.
The first HIFU I had (one of the Focal treatments) as salvage treatment for failed RT, didn't completely eradicate the tumour, so I had a second HIFU which is looking good and I am in remission.  Focal Treatment, for suitable men generally has milder side effects and can preserve Prostate function.

 

 

Edited by member 22 Jan 2025 at 18:21  | Reason: additional info

Barry
User
Posted 22 Jan 2025 at 19:26

Hi Mark

I am also from Chester but now living in Cornwall. To keep it short and sweet, diagnosed in March 23 with a T2 active surveillance for six months. I then had a face to face to look at my histology and it was multi focal (T2c) close to breaking out but contained. I opted for surgery as radiotherapy can still cause ED and incontinence but with additional side effects. Had surgery 6th of December and since I had the catheter out have been dry. Since day one at night and five weeks later I have very minimal drips/ leaks during the day. Had my post op appt today and the post operative histology showed seminal vehicle involvement and my final staging is T3b. As far as it goes I am cancer free with clear margins.

My experience of the surgery and follow up was all good and I am close to being back to normal. I believe RT and HT is a bit more drawn out and rat runs the risk of further cancers down the road. At the end of the day the choice is yours and yours only, all I will say is do the research and make an informed decision and don’t focus too much on the worst case scenarios, the doctors all seem to want to emphasise the worst case for some reason. Good luck.

User
Posted 23 Jan 2025 at 22:49

Hello All,

My first post and, yes, I am another undecided! Gleason 9 / T2b-N0-M0 / CPG5. I was diagnosed three months ago, have had a meeting with the RT Consultant and have to wait a month for the appointment with the RP Consultant. MDT only gave me two options: RT+HT and RP (although they did say my Inguinal Hernia could be repaired in the same op!!). Oh - I'm 69 and overweight, fairly fit.

My biggest fears - the usual! ED and incontinence. I've read/watched so much from PCUK and the US PCRI. But!

Seems to me that RP has the biggest risk of ED and Incontinence? But RT+HT drags on (for me RTx20 and HTx2years!). I'm still leaning towards RT+HT, but have not read of anyone who would/has chosen that route.

Any views or comments please?

User
Posted 24 Jan 2025 at 04:33

Keith,

Each case does of course have to be treated on it's merits and any contraindictions taken into acoount but one important factor the clinitions consider is a patient's age and physical condition. So mostly where men are suitable, they tend to advocate surgery for younger patient and RT for older men. The reasoning here is twofold, namely because younger men have a longer expectation of life and surgery means there is less chance for cancer to develop over the long term. Secondly, robotic surgery is now more common and a younger man is in most cases more likely to cope more easily with the stress on the body due to the way he is suspended during the operation. Conversely, the older man is rather recommended RT which he can more easily cope with and because his life expectation is shorter he is less likely to be affected by another form of cancer being triggered over fewer remaining years. There are cases regardless of this where some younger men have RT and older men have surgery but the surgeons become less inclined to want to operate, particularly if a patient is not considered really suitable. So there is some cross over between what is considered young and old. Also, some men tend to become physically older than their age whilst others remain much fitter and stronger, so even considering just the age factor it can be a variable.

I believe what you say is nearly right in terms of the side effects in so much as surgery does sadly increase incontinence in a few men permanently and for many for a period of time as it improves. I don't think RT does this much at all, although it can produce other side effects as a result of the radiation but also because of the HT that usually accompanies it. As regards ED this often affects men. immediately after surgery but in many cases improves over time, sometimes by pumps and pills. On the other hand ED does not happen immediately after RT but gradually develops over months/years. The accompanying HT does play a principal part in this - a loss of libido you could say for most men.

What adds to uncertainty is that neither the clinician nor the patient know beforehand the degree and extent of side effects and even more importantly how successful teatment will be for an individual. There have been many cases on this forum over the years when a member has been given an expectation of so many years but has exceeed it very considerably. Men can respond so differently. We also have to remember that new techniques, equipment and new ways of treating have been introduced over recent years, so results should improve as the long term analysis will undoubtedly show. One thing is definite and that is that early diagnosis gives a man the best chance of successful treatment, although even so a man nearing the end of his natural life span may reason he would rather avoid side effects of treatment at that time and take his chances of dying of something else.

Edited by member 24 Jan 2025 at 04:38  | Reason: Not specified

Barry
User
Posted 24 Jan 2025 at 11:57

Thanks for taking the time to reply Barry. Much appreciated. MDT did say they. "favoured surgery" for me, but I guess the forthcoming fitness test will ratify that. Still considering....... K. 

User
Posted 24 Jan 2025 at 19:44
I had RT (37 sessions)&HT for 3 yrs (plus abiraterone, enzalutimide,prednisolone on trial 2yrs). I didnt have achoice as slight spread to seminal vesicles.

I was 58 on diagnosis, pretty fir, good weight etc.

I suffered plenty of side effects from the HT (Zoladex), probably most of those expected. Some bladder/bowel issues from the RT.

My RT was in 2016, my HT finished summer 2018.

Took a while of course for side effects to go but they dir and the treatment has done what it was supposed to, accepting tne PCa may come back.

Knowing what I know now I'd be 'happy' with same treatment (although times change/progress etc).

I was gleason 8 (upped to 9 after TURP) with PSA 21.

Peter

User
Posted 24 Jan 2025 at 20:38

Well I didn't choose the RT/HT route, but because of the progression of my cancer the MDT chose that route for me. I would have probably chosen surgery, but that's a man thing. If there is a problem grab the biggest hammer and hit it hard (I have an old car and it now has quite a lot of dents in it). Fortunately the MDT team said, "with your cancer, RT is the only way to cure it". 

I'm more than happy with the RT/HT treatment 7 years later there is no evidence of cancer.

Dave

User
Posted 24 Jan 2025 at 21:30
Thanks Peterco and Dave64. You have both had a rough time (which I expect I would too...), but glad to hear that it has all worked out well. Good to hear some positive RT/HT stories as well as the RP successes. K.

ps. To all on the forum. I guess I'm not much of a "group animal" - "go to a group and talk about yourself"!!! No thanks. However, I am very impressed with the openness and willingness to help that I find here. Thanks all.

User
Posted 25 Jan 2025 at 01:58

Having been diagnosed, I said I wanted it out, albeit out of naivety at that point. Although diagnosed with cancer, the extent wasn't known yet, and it actually took some more months and another biopsy and more scans before the extent was known. The urologist said they would take it out if I wanted but they didn't think it would be curative (>50% chance of needing salvage radiotherapy) and it wouldn't be nerve sparing. By now, I'd put in a lot of work understanding the treatments, side effects, etc. Erectile function was important, which in my case was going to be lost by prostatectomy, but had a better chance of surviving RT and HT, although there are no guarantees, and of course, I wasn't keen on having a treatment which was unlikely to work in my case. So I went for RT and HT.

5 years after treatment, I'm pleased with my choice. Everything works just as it did before treatment. I know there's some luck involved, but I did also put some effort into retaining erectile function during HT.

User
Posted 25 Jan 2025 at 15:40

Thanks for the reply Andy. Reassuring and useful. You have a most impressive and detailed medical bio and CV. A great asset to PCUK. 

User
Posted 25 Jan 2025 at 17:31

Hi Keith 

sorry to read of your diagnosis.  
As I’m sure has been said already, each of us is different and would respond differently to either of the treatment options facing you. Also, no one knows precisely how anyone would respond to treatment, especially re side effects.

I was diagnosed as a fit 58yrs old, g s of 7 (3+4) , PSA of 5 and PC that’s contained within the capsule. I opted for RARP in hope to be one of the 70+% that would be cured. I had no incontinence, Catheter for 1 week, 50% erection on day 3 post op lol. First 2 PSA post op not detectable, but unfortunately for me the 3rd PSA (9 months post op) was 0.05 which doubled to 0.1 three months later.

Onco prescribed RT + HT.  My plan was to start HT a month before RT but luckily had PSA couple of days before I started HT which came back unchanged from 0.1 so Onco phoned on the day I started HT not to take HT as PSA hasn’t doubled. So only took 1 tablet.  Since completed RT in July 2024 and all side effects has resolved so far. First 2 quarterly tests are not detectable.

From what I’ve read, my experience is pretty common for most of us. 

The main factors that tend to lean people towards surgery are Age, body weight, physical fitness especially strong pelvic muscles, the disease (contained within the capsule), Lowish Gleason score.  Also, if surgery doesn’t provide cure you can go for salvage (RT +\- HT).  I fit this so went for cure with surgery.

My understanding is if RT/HT or Chemo was first treatment option and PC returned it makes it difficult for surgery as secondary treatment. That was one of my considerations too.

Having gone thru this, I think HT is prescribed as a precaution if the starting PSA is low-ish and they suspect PSA will / may continue to double. The problem is it’s difficult to predict with high certainty. 

I assure you that we all felt like you will be feeling right now at the start of our journey.  Also, be assured that you will go through it and emerge on the other side 🤞🏽. 
Good luck.

 

Edited by member 25 Jan 2025 at 17:32  | Reason: To follow conversation

User
Posted 26 Jan 2025 at 21:36

I was recently diagnosed with PC just before Christmas : a psa of 3.8, pi rads 5, GS 3+4, T2N0, Adinencarcinoma.   I am 58 and otherwise very fit and healthy.  The diagnosis was a shock although the pressure had been ramping up through the various tests - a horrible 6 weeks.   The MDT advised treatment: either RP or RT so  I am in an information gathering excercise to decide my treatment pathway.  An impossible ask tbh.  I have read this conversation and it has been extremely useful to help with my decision making ….So thank you to everyone on the thread for sharing your thoughts and experiences👏👏.  I have spoken to the Surgeon to discuss the RP route, I will be speaking to the oncologists on Wednesday to chat about the RT option. I have been compiling questions but would anyone like to share any questions that you’d wished you asked the radiologist in hindsight.??

I’ll let you know how things go.

sending positive thoughts to you all.

 

 

 

 

User
Posted 26 Jan 2025 at 23:32
Hello, it's Mr Confused again.

For what it is worth, here are the questions that I asked my oncologist (I've not yet seen the surgeon). Not all would apply to you.....

- Do nothing option? How long before it would get "untreatable"

- Any other findings from PET-CT scan

- Your recommendation (I got RT/RP from MDT too)

- Is HDR Brachytherapy possible (not in my case as Gleason 9)

- How long would HT be needed and what type(s) (2yr for me)

- side-effects (learned a lot via PCUK!)

Since the meeting I came up with some more questions related to my case:

- are inserted gold-seeds necessary (they can aid RT accuracy)

- could HDR Brachytherapy be done at the same time as a "boost" to success (both are transperineal insertions)

- are there any "success factors" that could reduce the length of HT treatment

I share your pain regarding the choice, but again my thanks to the contributors on this forum. I'm sure we will make the right decision!

User
Posted 26 Jan 2025 at 23:36
Sorry, missed a couple:

- would an inserted Gel Bowel Shield be used

- who would give support on side-effects (e.g. ED) - hospital or via GP (might vary by area?)

 
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